EKOLOGI ISLAM DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM: TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DI RIAU
Keywords:
oil palm plantations, climate change, RiauAbstract
The oil palm plantation has been a major concern in discussions on climate change in Riau. The rapid development of the palm oil industry has had serious impacts on the environment, including climate change. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of oil palm plantations on climate change in Riau, as well as to examine the perspective of the Qur’an on climate change. The research aims to explore the environmental impacts of oil palm land expansion, analyze the contribution of oil palm plantations to climate change in Riau, and examine the relevant Qur’anic verses on climate change in this context. This study uses a secondary data analysis approach from scientific literature, field observation data, and a study of Qur’anic verses related to climate change. The results show that the expansion of oil palm plantations has significantly contributed to climate change in Riau. Its impacts include deforestation, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and overall environmental degradation. In addition, the analysis of Qur’anic verses also provides interesting insights into the relationship between humans and nature.
Downloads
References
Afandi, Irfan, ‘Adaptasi Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’anTentang Perubahan Iklim Pada Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)’, INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources, 3.4 (2022), 426–46 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59689/incare.v3i4.516>
Al-Jayyousi, Odeh, ‘How Islam Can Represent a Model for Environmental Stewardship’, The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (Indonesia, June 2018) <https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/how-islam-can-represent-model-environmental-stewardship>
Alim, A. S., and R. S. Anggraini, ‘Assessing Land Degradation as the Impact of Deforestation Due to the Expansion of Oil Palm Plantation in Rokan Hulu, Riau’, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021), DCCXXXIII <https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/733/1/012146>
Baker, Mark, ‘Why Taking Action on Climate Change Is an Islamic Obligation’, The Conversation (Indonesia, November 2021) <https://theconversation.com/why-taking-action-on-climate-change-is-an-islamic-obligation-171111>
Budi Sartika, Septi, Akbar Wiguna, and Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Pendidikan, ‘Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Dalam Materi Perubahan Iklim Dalam Perspektif Teknologi Pembelajaran’, Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3.c (2022), 1489–97 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/pssh.v3i.440>
Change, United Nations Climate, ‘Islamic Declaration on Climate Change’, UN Climate Change News (New York City, A.S., August 2015) <https://unfccc.int/news/islamic-declaration-on-climate-change>
Colchester, Marcus, Norman Jiwan, Martua Sirait, Asep Yunan Firdaus, A Surambo, and Herbert Pane, Promised Land : Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia - Implications for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples HuMA and the World Agroforestry Centre . Promised Land : Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia - Implications for Local Communities (Forest Peoples Programme, Perkumpulan Sawit Watch, HuMA and the World Agroforestry Centre., 2006) <https://www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2010/08/promisedlandeng.pdf>
Hilabi, Abdurrahman, ‘Dakwah Lingkungan Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Perubahan Iklim’, Syiar: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 3.1 (2023), 1–8 <https://doi.org/10.54150/syiar.v3i1.195>
Kadarusman, Rafi Rasyad, Yeni Huriani, and Wahyudin Darmalaksana, ‘Islam Dan Perubahan Iklim Global: Studi Transmisi Hadis Era Kontemporer’, Gunung Djati, 2022, 786–96 <https://conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/638/446>
Lestari, Iska, Daniel Murdiyarso, and Muh Taufik, ‘Rewetting Tropical Peatlands Reduced Net Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Riau Province, Indonesia’, Forests, 13.4 (2022), 1–12 <https://doi.org/10.3390/f13040505>
Marito, Christian, Arthur Josias Simon, and Iqrak Sulhin, ‘Governance Issues and Environmental Impacts of Oil Palm Plantations in Riau (A Green Criminology Overview)’, Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 6.1 (2023) <https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.06.01.388>
Murphy, Denis J., Kirstie Goggin, and R. Russell M. Paterson, ‘Oil Palm in the 2020s and Beyond: Challenges and Solutions’, CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 2.1 (2021), 1–22 <https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00058-3>
Numata, Izaya, Andrew J. Elmore, Mark A. Cochrane, Cangjiao Wang, Jing Zhao, and Xin Zhang, ‘Deforestation, Plantation-Related Land Cover Dynamics and Oil Palm Age-Structure Change during 1990-2020 in Riau Province, Indonesia’, Environmental Research Letters, 17.9 (2022) <https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac8a61>
Ozdemir, Ibrahim, ‘What Does Islam Say about Climate Change and Climate Action?’, ALJAZEERA NEWS (Middle East, August 2020) <https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/8/12/what-does-islam-say-about-climate-change-and-climate-action/>
Prastiko, Taufiq Yugo, ‘Dinamika Cuaca Dan Iklim Perspektif Al-Quran Dan Sains’, Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan, Lampung., 5 Agustus 2022, 2021, 1–59 <https://doi.org/http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/23467>
Ramdani, Fatwa, and Masateru Hino, ‘Land Use Changes and GHG Emissions from Tropical Forest Conversion by Oil Palm Plantations in Riau Province, Indonesia’, PLoS ONE, 8.7 (2013) <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070323>
Samnuzulsari, T., D. Kristanti, H. Susanto, W. E. Yudiatmaja, M. K. Yunanto, S. D. Meilinda, and others, ‘The Strategic Role of Civil Society Organisations in Handling Climate Change: A Case of Riau in Indonesia’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 824.1 (2021) <https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/824/1/012104>
Santosa, Yanto, and Catharina Yudea, ‘The Estimation of Bird Diversity Loss and Gain as an Impact of Oil Palm Plantation: Study Case in KJNP Estate Riau Province’, International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 14.4 (2020), 108–14 <https://doi.org/https://publications.waset.org/10011149/pdf>
Suryaningsih, Ardiana, Dian Kristanti, and Taufiq Bimo Nugroho, ‘Expansion of Oil Palm Plantations: PT Agrapana Wukir Panca Social, Economic and Environmental Issues (Case Study of Pelalawan District, Riau)’, Journal of Social Science, 4.1 (2023), 184–95 <https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v4i1.513>
USDA, ‘Commodity Intelligence Report’, United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Report, 19.June 2019 (2018), 1–9 <https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2012/08/Mexico_corn/>
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Adi Sunarya, M. Ridwan Hasbi, Afrizal Nur
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.