Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Mengelola Keberagaman dan Inklusi di Tempat Kerja: Membangun Lingkungan Kerja yang Inklusif dan Berkeadilan
Keywords:
Keberagaman, Inklusi, InovasiAbstract
Keberagaman dan inklusi di tempat kerja penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang adil dan inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakan keberagaman dan inklusi mempengaruhi inovasi dan kreativitas tim kerja di perusahaan startup, yang dilakukan melalui tinjauan sistematis literatur dari database bereputasi seperti Scopus, Web of Science, dan Google Scholar. Proses pengumpulan artikel menggunakan kata kunci terkait keberagaman, inklusi, dan inovasi di perusahaan startup, serta mengikuti metode PRISMA untuk penyaringan artikel yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman, bila dikelola dengan baik melalui praktik inklusif dan lingkungan tim yang kondusif, dapat meningkatkan inovasi dan kreativitas secara signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kebijakan inklusif dan kepemimpinan yang mendukung dalam mengelola keberagaman untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal di perusahaan startup
Downloads
References
Abaddi, S. (2023). “mengungkap yang tersembunyi” – tantangan yang dihadapi wirausahawan digital awal di Yordania. Manajemen & Keberlanjutan sebuah Tinjauan Arab, 3(1), 69-88. https://doi.org/10.1108/msar-02-2023-0011
Adamovic, M. (2023). From fair supervisor to satisfied employee: a comparative study of six organizational justice mechanisms. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 38(8), 576-596. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmp-10-2022-0566
Alang, T., Stanton, P., & Rose, M. (2022). Enhancing employee voice and inclusion through inclusive leadership in public sector organizations. Public Personnel Management, 51(3), 309-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/00910260221085583
Almadani, N. (2023). Assessment of nursing practice environment in primary healthcare centers in saudi arabia: a cross-sectional study. Sage Open, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231208930
Andriani, N., Widodo, S., & Alfatih, A. (2018). Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Nomor 17 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil. Open Access Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(2), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v1i2.7
Audretsch, D., Colombelli, A., Grilli, L., Minola, T., & Rasmussen, E. (2020). Innovative startups and policy initiatives. Research Policy, 49(10), 104027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104027
Ayoubi, R. and Massoud, H. (2020). Gender, workplace fun and organisational inclusion: an empirical study. Euromed Journal of Business, 16(4), 512-525. https://doi.org/10.1108/emjb-12-2019-0149
Baruah, J., Burch, G., & Burch, J. (2022). Creativity specialization: does diversity in creative skills matter in team innovation?. Small Group Research, 54(2), 167-190. https://doi.org/10.1177/10464964221116635
Bolding, A. (2023). Fairness in a work context: understanding the link to job satisfaction in the oil and gas industry. Administrative Issues Journal Education Practice and Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.5929/13.2.7
Combs, G., Milošević, I., & Bilimoria, D. (2019). Introduction to the special topic forum: critical discourse: envisioning the place and future of diversity and inclusion in organizations. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 26(3), 277-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051819857739
Gould, R., Mullin, C., Harris, S., & Jones, R. (2021). Membangun, mempertahankan dan mengembangkan: inklusi disabilitas dalam dunia usaha. Kesetaraan Keberagaman dan Inklusi sebuah Jurnal Internasional, 41(3), 418-434. https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-06-2020-0156
Hartono, J. (2004). Metodologi penelitian bisnis: salah kaprah dan pengalaman-pengalaman.
Hattke, F. and Hattke, J. (2019). Lead by example? the dissemination of ethical values through authentic leader inspiration. International Journal of Public Leadership, 15(4), 224-237. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-06-2019-0034
Heimerl, P. dan Chen, M. (2017). Menilai kesesuaian pelamar: studi percontohan di antara perusahaan rintisan Austria. Jurnal Penelitian Lanjutan dalam Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi (Issn. 2456-3544), 3(9), 01-15. https://doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v3i9.50
Himani, R. (2022). Mengembangkan kompetensi lintas budaya pada startup pasca-covid-19: gambaran umum. CM, (23), 773-779. https://doi.org/10.18137/cardiometri.2022.23.773779
Horwitz, S. and Horwitz, I. (2007). The effects of team diversity on team outcomes: a meta-analytic review of team demography. Journal of Management, 33(6), 987-1015. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206307308587
Hundschell, A., Razinskas, S., Backmann, J., & Hoegl, M. (2021). The effects of diversity on creativity: a literature review and synthesis. Applied Psychology, 71(4), 1598-1634. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12365
Jerónimo, H., Henriques, P., & Carvalho, S. (2021). Bersikap inklusif meningkatkan dampak praktik keberagaman terhadap keterlibatan karyawan. Penelitian Manajemen Jurnal Akademi Manajemen Iberoamerica, 20(2), 129-147. https://doi.org/10.1108/mrjiam-05-2021-1175
Khan, F. dan Bhattacharya, S. (2022). Sebuah studi fenomenologis untuk memahami keragaman dan inklusi gender dalam industri teknologi. CM, (22), 386-394. https://doi.org/10.18137/cardiometri.2022.22.386394
Klotins, E., Unterkalmsteiner, M., Chatzipetrou, P., Gorschek, T., Prikladnicki, R., Tripathi, N., … & Pompermaier, L. (2018). Eksplorasi utang teknis di perusahaan rintisan. https://doi.org/10.1145/3183519.3183539
Li, C., Lin, C., Tien, Y., & Chen, C. (2015). A multilevel model of team cultural diversity and creativity: the role of climate for inclusion. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 51(2), 163-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.93
Lim, J. (2023). Apakah persepsi karyawan tentang manajemen keberagaman meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan: peran memoderasi tingkat keberagaman anggota dewan. Jurnal Internasional Manajemen Perhotelan Kontemporer, 35(11), 3990-4009. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-11-2022-1441
Liu, G., Farzad, S., Liu, L., & Zhao, Y. (2022). Tantangan manajemen pengetahuan di perusahaan startup di kawasan Great Bay, Tiongkok. Konferensi Eropa tentang Manajemen Pengetahuan, 23(2), 764-767. https://doi.org/10.34190/eckm.23.2.575
Mousa, M. (2020). Apakah keberagaman gender mempengaruhi kebahagiaan di tempat kerja bagi para akademisi? peran manajemen keberagaman dan inklusi organisasi. Tinjauan Organisasi Publik, 21(1), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-020-00479-0
Mugo, S. (2022). Faktor penentu pertumbuhan startup teknologi di Kenya. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Afrika Timur, 5(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajit.5.1.741
Putra, K., Sutadi, H., Setyowati, S., & Hariyati, R. (2021). The impact of nurse manager caring behaviors and work environment on burnout syndrome among nurses. Kontakt, 23(2), 90-96. https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2021.019
Quratulain, S., Al-Hawari, M., & Bani‐Melhem, S. (2020). Perceived organizational customer orientation and frontline employees' innovative behaviors: exploring the role of empowerment and supervisory fairness. European Journal of Innovation Management, 24(2), 533-552. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-08-2019-0233
Ranta, M. dan Ylinen, M. (2023). Keberagaman gender di dewan dan keragaman di tempat kerja: pendekatan pembelajaran mesin. Tata Kelola Perusahaan, 23(5), 995-1018. https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-01-2022-0048
Sabei, S., Labrague, L., Ross, A., Karkada, S., Albashayreh, A., Masroori, F., … & Hashmi, N. (2019). Nursing work environment, turnover intention, job burnout, and quality of care: the moderating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(1), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12528
Said, J., Alam, M., Mohamed, D., & Rafidi, M. (2019). Does job satisfaction, fair treatment, and cooperativeness influence the whistleblowing practice in malaysian government linked companies?.. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/vd2eh
Shin, S., Kim, T., Lee, J., & Bian, L. (2012). Cognitive team diversity and individual team member creativity: a cross-level interaction. Academy of Management Journal, 55(1), 197-212. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0270
Stapinski, P. (2023). A role that takes its toll? the moderating role of leadership in role stress and exposure to workplace bullying. International Journal of Conflict Management, 34(5), 1041-1058. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-03-2023-0047
Tang, C. and Naumann, S. (2015). Team diversity, mood, and team creativity: the role of team knowledge sharing in chinese r & d teams. Journal of Management & Organization, 22(3), 420-434. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2015.43
Trochmann, M. (2023). Dampak persepsi karyawan mengenai inklusi dalam lembaga yang memiliki ras berbeda: pelajaran dari survei pemerintah negara bagian. Manajemen Personalia Publik, 52(4), 543-565. https://doi.org/10.1177/00910260231187544
Vedres, B. and Vasarhelyi, O. (2022). Inclusion unlocks the creative potential of gender diversity in teams.. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/a3wf9
Wangwacharakul, P. (2020). Mengelola kualitas dalam lingkungan lintas budaya.. https://doi.org/10.3384/diss.diva-164230
Wissell, S., Karimi, L., Serry, T., Furlong, L., & Hudson, J. (2022). Leading diverse workforces: perspectives from managers and employers about dyslexic employees in australian workplaces. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 11991. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191911991
Yeasmin, N. dan Hasanat, W. (2022). Memahami kewirausahaan inklusif. Buku Tahunan Penelitian Populasi Finlandia, 91-114. https://doi.org/10.23979/fypr.120379
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Payakun Tuasikal, Anjar Safitri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.