Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Moisturizer Mengandung Centella Asiatica dengan Perbaikan Gejala Kulit Sensitif pada Mahasiswa Baru STAI Al Azhary Cianjur Periode Tahun 2025
Keywords:
Kepatuhan, Moisturizer, Centella AsiaticaAbstract
Kulit sensitif ditandai oleh gejala seperti perih, terbakar, gatal, kemerahan, dan kekeringan akibat respons berlebih terhadap rangsangan. Penggunaan moisturizer berperan dalam memperbaiki fungsi sawar kulit, terutama yang mengandung Centella Asiatica karena memiliki efek antiinflamasi, menenangkan, dan meningkatkan hidrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan moisturizer yang mengandung Centella Asiatica dengan perbaikan gejala kulit sensitif pada mahasiswa baru STAI Al Azhary Cianjur tahun 2025. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 58 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan berdasarkan Health Belief Model dan kuesioner perbaikan gejala, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan 56,9% responden patuh menggunakan moisturizer dan 70,7% mengalami perbaikan gejala. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepatuhan penggunaan moisturizer yang mengandung Centella Asiatica dengan perbaikan gejala kulit sensitif (p < 0,05), sehingga kepatuhan penggunaan berhubungan signifikan dengan perbaikan gejala kulit sensitif.
References
AccuWeather. (2025). Indeks kualitas udara Cianjur, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. AccuWeather. https://www.accuweather.com/id/id/cianjur/202508/air-quality-index/202508
Ahn, C. S., Culp, L., Huang, W. W., Davis, S. A., & Feldman, S. R. (2017). Adherence in dermatology. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 28(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2016.1181256
Alfarissa, T., N, C. T., Raditya, B., Putri, L. A., & Awalin, H. F. (2024). Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Produk Skincare Ilegal. 2(6), 504–510.
Alsubeeh, N., Alsharafi, A., Ahamed, S., & Alajlan, A. (2019). Treatment Adherence Among Patients with Five Dermatological Diseases and Four Treatment Types - Cross-Sectional Study. 2029–2038.
Alyahya, R. S., Alhasson, M. A., & Alhsaon, M. A. A. (2025). Assessing the Adverse Effects and Safety Concerns Related to Cosmetic and Skincare Products : A Systematic Review. 17(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.81759
Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (1997). Psychological testing (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Anggraeni, S., Rahmawati, A., & Lestari, D. A. (2021). Role of Centella Asiatica and ceramide in skin barrier improvement: A double-blind clinical trial of Indonesian batik workers. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 32(4), 589–593. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0510
Anjani, F. S., Rahmawati, D., & Yuwanda, A. (2024). Optimasi dan formulasi sediaan krim wajah ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica L.) sebagai antioksidan. Jurnal Farmasi Higea, 16(2), 170–178.
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik (Revisi ed.). Rineka Cipta.
Azwar, S. (1994). Reliabilitas dan validitas item.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-08589-000
Becker, M. H., & Maiman, L. A. (1977). Sociobehavioral determinants of compliance with health and medical care recommendations. Medical Care, 15(1), 10–24.
Bhaijamal, R., & Nayak, S. (2023). The Impact of Stress on Acne Rizwan. 11(3), 143–150.
Brenaut, E., Misery, L., & Taieb, C. (2019). Sensitive Skin in the Indian Population : An Epidemiological Approach. 6(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2019.00029
BMKG. (2025). Prakiraan cuaca Kabupaten Cianjur dan indeks UV harian. Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. https://www.bmkg.go.id
Budi, S., & Rahmawati, M. (2019). Pengembangan Formula Gel Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella Asiatica (L.) Urb) Sebagai Antijerawat. 6(1), 51–55.
Butarbutar, M., & Chaerunisaa, A. (2021). Peran Pelembab dalam Mengatasi Kondisi Kulit Kering. 6(1), 56–69.
Carpenter, C. J. (2010). A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of Health Belief Model variables in predicting behavior. Health Communication, 25(8), 661–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2010.521906
Chaerunisaa, A. Y., Putri, D., & Lestari, N. (2021). Rekomendasi produk bebas pewangi untuk pasien dengan kulit sensitif. Majalah Farmasetika, 6(2), 88–95.
Chang, T., Wu, C., Huang, H., Lu, J., Chuang, C., Kao, P., Tang, W., Liu, L. T., Qiu, W., Percec, I., Chen, C., & Kuo, T. (2025). A 28-Day Pilot Study of the Effects on Facial Skin Hydration , Elasticity , and Texture of a Centella Asiatica Extracellular Vesicle-Based Skin Care Formulation. 1–16.
Chen, W., Dai, R., & Li, L. (2020). The prevalence of self-declared sensitive skin : a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16166
Chen, X., & Chen, X. (2026). Skin Barrier Repair and Nursing Care in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis : A Narrative Review Skin Barrier Repair and Nursing Care in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis : A Narrative Review. 7074. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S542311
Compas. (2022). Indonesia FMCG Ecommerce Report 2022. Compas.co.id. https://compas.co.id/article/Moisturizer -terbaik-lokal
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Dasopang, E. S., Hasanah, F., Siahaan, D. N., & Salsabila, P. (2024). Analisis efektivitas biaya beberapa Moisturizer pada kulit sensitif. Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 6(2), 101–109.
Damayanti, H., Wikarsa, S., & Jafar, G. (2019). FORMULASI NANOEMULGEL EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS ( Garcinia Mangostana L .) NANOEMULSION-GEL OF MANGOSTEEN PEEL EXTRACT ( Garcinia Mangostana L .). 1(3).
Debska-Janus, M., Rozpara, M., Muchacka-Cymerman, A., Debski, P., & Tomik, R. (2025). Health Behaviors in the Context of Optimism and Self-Efficacy — The Role of Gender Differences : A Cross-Sectional Study in Polish Health Sciences Students.
Devaux, S., Castela, A., Archier, E., Gallini, A., Joly, P., Misery, L., Aractingi, S., Aubin, F., Bachelez, H., Cribier, B., Jullien, D., Le Maître, M., Richard, M.-A., Ortonne, J.-P., & Paul, C. (2012). Adherence to topical treatment in psoriasis: A systematic literature review. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 26(Suppl. 3), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04525.x
DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale development: Theory and applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/scale-development/book246123
Ding, D. M., Tu, Y., Man, M. Q., Wu, W. J., Lu, F. Y., Li, X., Li, Y., Yang, J. T., Jin, Y. M., Yang, C. Y., & He, L. (2019). Association between lactic acid sting test scores, self-assessed sensitive skin scores and biophysical properties in Chinese females. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 41(4), 398–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12550
Draelos, Z. D. (2018). The science behind skin care: Moisturizer s. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(2), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12490
Dwilianto, R., Matondang, A. U., & Yarni, L. (2024). Perkembangan masa dewasa awal. 7, 8816–8827.
Fajarwati, K., Budiana, W., Kusriani, R. H., Dian, N., Fakih, T. M., Kencana, U. B., No, J. S., Kidul, C., Panyileukan, K., Bandung, K., Barat, J., Bandung, U. I., No, J. R., & Bandung, K. (2024). Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES AND STANDARDIZATION OF Centella Asiatica L . Urb HERBS FROM VARIOUS REGIONS IN WEST JAVA PENILAIAN SIFAT ANTIOKSIDAN DAN STANDARISASI HERBA. 193–205.
Farage, M. A. (2019). The Prevalence of Sensitive Skin. 6(May), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2019.00098
Farris, P. K., Draelos, Z. D., Tanaka, Y., Bucay, V., Ribeiro, N., & colleagues. (2024). A novel protection and repair skincare regimen shows efficacy for improving environmental skin aging. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 23(7), 866–872. https://doi.org/10.36849/jdd.8274
Ferilda, S., Desnita, E., & Rohadi, A. (2024). TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KESEHATAN DAN NON KESEHATAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH. 497–504.
Firmansyah, G. F., & Salsabil, H. A. (2022). Meta-analysis: Application of Health Belief Model in encouraging preventive behavior of self-care for hypertensive patients. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 7(2), 108–118.
Fujiastuti, T., & Sugihartini, N. (2015). SIFAT FISIK DAN DAYA IRITASI GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA PEGAGAN (Centella Asiatica L.) DENGAN VARIASI JENIS GELLING AGENT PHYSICAL. 12(01), 11–20.
Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications (10th ed.). Pearson Higher Ed.
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2008). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2015). Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass/Wiley.
Handayani, D., Nuraini, N., & Lestari, A. (2023). Aktivitas pelembab dan antiinflamasi krim Centella Asiatica pada kulit. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 10(1), 15–23.
Hidayati, N., & Ramadhan, A. (2023). Prevalensi kulit sensitif pada mahasiswa di beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Kulit, 5(2), 101–110.
Hidayati, N., Yusof, M. I., & Sari, D. P. (2022). Pengaruh persepsi terhadap penggunaan produk perawatan kulit pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 18(2), 123–130.
Hilmi, I. L., Rianoor, N. P., & Gatera, V. A. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Pemilihan Skincare Wajah melalui Media Sosial pada Salah Satu Universitas di Karawang Jawa Barat The Correlation Between Knowledge and Attitude Toward the Behavior of Choosing Facial Skincare Through Social Media in One of University in Karawang-West Java ’ Students Beauty Index bekerja sama dengan Mark Plus. 19(2).
Huet, F. (2019). Sensitive skin is a neuropathic disorder. June, 1470–1473. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13991
IQAir. (2025). Cianjur Air Quality Index (AQI) and Indonesia Air Pollution. IQAir. https://www.iqair.com/indonesia/west-java/cianjur
Jones, C. L., Jensen, J. D., Scherr, C. L., Brown, N. R., Christy, K., & Weaver, J. (2016). The Health Belief Model as an Explanatory Framework in Communication Research: Exploring Parallel, Serial, and Moderated Mediation. 30(6), 566–576. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2013.873363.The
Kardas, P., Lewek, P., & Matyjaszczyk, M. (2013). Determinants of patient adherence : a review of systematic reviews. 4(July), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2013.00091
Khurin’in, A., Arifa, A., Budi, F., Khoiriyah, F., Utami, P., & Rosadi, T. (2025). Edukasi penggunaan skincare, kosmetik dan obat topikal yang aman digunakan pada kulit wajah. 9(3), 3213–3224.
Kim, J. H., Lee, S. H., Park, J. H., & Choi, E. H. (2025). The effectiveness and safety of a skin care product with Centella Asiatica leaf extract, ceramide NP, and panthenol in subjects with sensitive skin. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 24(1), e40682399.
Kusuma, R., Dewi, A., & Pratama, H. (2022). Kombinasi ekstrak Centella Asiatica dengan Moisturizer alami dalam meningkatkan elastisitas kulit. Jurnal Farmasi dan Kosmetika, 12(3), 77–85.
Kusumaningrum, T., & Sari, N. (2018). APLIKASI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PERILAKU MAHASISWI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI. 11(2), 1–11.
Lee, H. J., Park, S. Y., Kim, J. H., & Choi, E. H. (2023). Gene expression modulation and epidermal regeneration by Centella Asiatica extract in sensitive skin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 45(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12789
Lee, J., Jung, E., Kim, Y., Park, J., Park, J., Hong, S., … Park, D. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effect of titrated extract of Centella Asiatica in phthalic anhydride-induced allergic dermatitis animal model. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18(4), 738. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18040738
Martha, P., Sukma, G., Budianti, W. K., & Chairunnisa, S. (n.d.). OPEN ACCESS SENSITIVE SKIN : A NEW ENTITY PERSPECTIVE. 101–110. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i1.12850
Miisery, L., Jean-Decoster, C., Mery, S., Georgescu, V., & Sibaud, V. (2014). A New Ten-item Questionnaire For Assessing Sensitive Skin : The Sensitive Scale-10. 9, 635–639. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1870
Mishra, P., Singh, U., & Pandey, C. M. (2019). Application of Student ’ s t ‑ test , Analysis of Variance , and Covariance. 407–411. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA
Nazwa, N., Salsabila, R. P., Nasir, M., & Rizki, A. (2025). Efek polusi udara terhadap kesehatan kulit. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i2.44639
Nisbet, S. J. (2018). Skin acceptability of a cosmetic moisturizer formulation in female subjects with sensitive skin. 213–217.
Novasari, H., Pratiwi, A., & Mahmiara, N. (2021). EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOTION DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ALPUKAT ( Persea americana Mill ) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT. 3(2), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.35451/jfm.v3i2.571
Noviantri, J., & Tan, S. (2023). HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN PENGGUNA SKINCARE YANG MENGANDUNG HIDROKUINON DI KLINIK SUKMA. 3, 4136–4145.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Nurhayati, & Meliyani, R. (2025). HUBUNGAN STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAMNEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI. 368–374.
Passeron, T., Krutmann, J., Andersen, M. L., Katta, R., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2021). Acute stress and skin barrier responses. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 738531.
Pratama, M. (2022). Hubungan Health Belief Model dengan perilaku kepatuhan terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(4), 50–60.
Rajkumar, J., & Lio, P. (2023). The Skin Barrier and Moisturization : Function , Disruption , and Mechanisms of Repair. 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1159/000534136
Rawung, T. T. J., Kapantow, M. G., Mawu, F. O., & Ratulangi, U. S. (2025). OVERVIEW OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS OF MOISTURISER USE IN STUDENTS Toar. 4(2), 1146–1158. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v4i2.6299
Rosenstock, I. M., Strecher, V. J., & Becker, M. H. (1988). Social learning theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Education Quarterly, 15(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500203
Septiawardani, D., Hidayati, N., & Sari, A. P. (2025). Motivasi penggunaan kosmetik skincare pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Tata Rias, 14(1), 30–38.
Setiyani, A. A. T., Sanusi, & Indriasari, E. (2023). Pengawasan peredaran produk skincare ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Pancasakti Law Journal, 1(2), 27–36.
Shen, X., Guo, M., Yu, H., Liu, D., Lu, Z., & Lu, Y. (2019). Propionibacterium acnes-related anti-inflammation and skin hydration activities of madecassoside, a pentacyclic triterpene saponin from Centella Asiatica. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 83(3), 561–568. https://doi.chorg/10.1080/09168451.2018.1547627
Streiner, D. L., Norman, G. R., & Cairney, J. (2015). Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use (5th ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
StatPearls Publishing. (2024). Health Belief Model. In StatPearls. National Center for Biotechnology Information.
Spada, F., Barnes, T., & Greive, K. (2018). Skin hydration is significantly increased by a cream formulated to mimic the skin ’ s own natural moisturizing systems. 491–497.
Tanaka, Y., Farris, P. K., Draelos, Z. D., Bucay, V., & Ribeiro, N. (2024). Patient adherence and efficacy of Centella Asiatica -based Moisturizer s: A multicenter study. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 23(7), 873–880.
Tian, L., Li, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2024). Effect of Health Belief Model–based education on skincare adherence and skin condition among young adults. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 23(1), 45–56.
Tier, H. L., Balogh, E. A., Bashyam, A. M., Fleischer, A. B., Spergel, J. M., Masicampo, E. J., Kammrath, L. K., Strowd, L. C., & Feldman, S. R. (2021). Tolerability of and Adherence to Topical Treatments in Atopic Dermatitis : A Narrative Review. Dermatology and Therapy, 11(2), 415–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-021-00500-4
Udayanga, L., Subashini, N., Udugama, M., Silva, P., & Ranathunge, T. (2024). Knowledge , perceptions , and consumption behaviour of cosmetics among undergraduates of Sri Lanka : a descriptive cross-sectional study. January, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1184398
Wahyuni, S., Pratiwi, D., & Nugroho, A. (2021). Role of Centella Asiatica and ceramide in skin barrier improvement: A double-blind clinical trial of Indonesian batik workers. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 14, 1421–1432.
Widyawati, R., & Susanti, H. (2021). Aktivitas farmakologi Centella Asiatica sebagai kandidat bahan kosmetik. Majalah Farmasetika, 6(3), 145–152.
Widyawati, R., Pratiwi, N., & Susanti, H. (2023). Keamanan penggunaan ekstrak Centella Asiatica ≤1% pada formulasi kosmetik. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 15(1), 55–63.
World Health Organization. (2023). Adherence to long-term therapies: Evidence for action. Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. (2023). WHO guidelines on safety and efficacy of topical dermatological products. Geneva: WHO Press.
Zakariah, M. A., Afriani, V., & Zakariah, K. H. M. (2020). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, action research, research and development (R&D). Kolaka: Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al Mawaddah Warrahmah.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Salsabila Alya Said, Riasa Barata Nian, Leli Nurlaeli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
