The Concept of Makharij al-Ḥurūf in the Literature of ’Ilm al-Aṣwāt: Between Tajwīd Prescription and Modern Linguistic Description. JIIC [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 May 21];2(12):20066-77. Available from: https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic/article/view/6290